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Research and resources

Resources for churches asking what faithful use could look like.

Start here if you want language, research, stories, and tools to help your church think more clearly about land, buildings, justice, belonging, and faithful use.

Some resources are academic. Some are practical. Some are useful for church leaders preparing a conversation with a committee, council, parish, synod, or leadership team.

You do not need to read everything. Choose the path that meets the question you are carrying now.

The library

These resources are here to support the conversation, not overwhelm it. Start with the resource closest to your current question. You can return for more depth as the conversation grows.

Browse by what you need

Showing 18 of 18 resources

Space, Place and the Church: Fostering a Theology of Spatial Justice in South African Churches
Caroline Powell & Ntandoyenkosi MlamboInternational Journal of Public Theology (Brill)2022

Tracks how South African churches have engaged the land question over thirty years and what their declarations have produced in practice.

A peer-reviewed introduction to the theology of spatial justice, written for both academic and church audiences.

Best for first-time readersAcademic depthHelpful before using the discernment tool
TheologyArticle
Dutch Reformed Church in Inner-City Pretoria: Forming a New Church Space, 1856–2020
Ntandoyenkosi MlamboStellenbosch Theological Journal2023

Traces the Dutch Reformed Church's land holdings from the colony to the present — a case study in how church property carries political history.

The DRC's 1998 internal inventory recorded over 600 properties and 14,000 hectares of land — and was acknowledged as incomplete.

Academic depthChurch historyCase study
ContextArticle
The Church of Nazarene in Khayelitsha: Developing a Missional Spatial Consciousness with Special Reference to COVID-19
Ntandoyenkosi Mlambo & Henry MbayaHTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies2024

A 2024 case study of how one Khayelitsha pastor responded to the pandemic — repurposing an abandoned church building for community aid when the original quarantine-site plan ran out of resources.

A practical demonstration of inclusive spatial planning at the level of a single congregation, in one of South Africa's largest townships.

Academic depthCase study
ContextArticle
The Church Land Programme and Black Theology of Liberation
Ntandoyenkosi MlamboReligions (MDPI)2025

How the Pietermaritzburg-based Church Land Programme reshaped its methodology — from working on behalf of the poor to working with them.

The shift from solidarity-as-advocacy to solidarity-as-presence is the methodological move at the heart of this work.

Academic depthChurch history
TheologyArticle
Between Life and Death: On Land, Silence and Liberation in the Capital City
Stephan F. de BeerHTS Theological Studies, University of Pretoria2014

Stephan de Beer's reflection on four sites of struggle in Tshwane — and what the church's silence on land has cost.

Drawing on Frantz Fanon and Abahlali baseMjondolo, de Beer locates the unfinished task of liberation in the church's relationship to urban land.

Academic depthChurch history
TheologyArticle
Spatial Justice in Suburban Churches: Research Presentation
Caroline PowellSacred Foundations2021

Caroline Powell's research presentation — the thesis distilled into a slide deck for talks and workshops.

A useful primer if you don't have time for the full thesis. Suitable for sharing with a church council.

Best for first-time readersPractical toolUseful for committeesHelpful before using the discernment tool
TheologyPresentation
Can Churches Create Safe Spaces in a Time of Crisis and Beyond — Lessons Learnt in 2020
Caroline PowellSacred Foundations2020

Reflections from 2020 on how South African churches adapted their spaces during crisis — and what those adaptations revealed about what was already possible.

When churches had to respond quickly, they did. The capacity to change church space was already there. What changed was the question being asked of it.

Best for first-time readersPractical toolUseful for committees
ContextPresentation
Awakening New Imagination for Church Land and Spatial Justice
The WarehouseThe Warehouse Podcast2022

A second Warehouse Podcast episode on church land — opening the imagination of what congregational property might become.

Pairs well with the suburban-churches episode. Together they form a useful introduction for a church council.

Best for first-time readersUseful for committees
TheologyPodcast
How Should the Church Respond to Gentrification?
Level Groundlevelground.org.za2017

A Level Ground article on how congregations can read — and respond to — the gentrification of the neighbourhoods they sit in.

The neighbourhood the church was planted in is rarely the neighbourhood it now sits in. Reading that change is the first move.

Best for first-time readers
ContextArticle
The Church Land Programme
Church Land Programmechurchland.org.zaOngoing

The Pietermaritzburg-based organisation working on church land, rural restitution and solidarity with the landless poor.

Decades of methodological work on solidarity, listening and church-land partnership. A primary reference for this field in South Africa.

Church historyUseful for committees
ContextArticle
Yeast City Housing — Thusanang
Yeast City Housingyeastcityhousing.org.zaOngoing

Yeast City Housing's Thusanang project in Tshwane — one of South Africa's longest-running church-land social housing partnerships.

Concrete proof that ground-leased church land can deliver inner-city affordable housing while keeping the title deed in the church's name.

Case studyPractical tool
ContextArticle
Sacred Foundations Discernment Tool
Sacred FoundationsSacred Foundations2024

A guided 25-question reflection for church leaders, drawn from Caroline Powell's research.

Designed to be used three times — privately by a leader, then with the council, then with the wider congregation. Each pass reveals something different.

Practical toolHelpful before using the discernment tool
TechnicalTool

Not sure where to begin?

If you are trying to choose the right resource for your church, start with the discernment tool or send us a short note about your context. We can help you find the most useful starting point.